Prevention: Fight Cervical Cancer - Assam Hospital

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women all across the world. This condition slowly develops in the body without showing early signs and symptoms. Basically, cervical cancer is produced in a female body when cells in the cervix accumulate and form tumours in the area.
 
Studies suggest that 95% of cases of cervical cancer are caused due to HPV (Human Papillomavirus Virus), which is known as a sexually transmitted disease. Usually, once a human body is infected with a sexually transmitted virus, the body’s immune system tries to clear up the infection. However, when this virus survives or goes unnoticed, it may result in adverse conditions such as cervical cancer. Hence it is advised to seek proper screening to detect and treat cancer on time.
 

What is Cervical Cancer?

It is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix of the female body. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that joins the vagina to the cervical tube and then the uterus. Women aged 15 to 65 are most likely to get this type of cancer. Lack of information and unavailability of the proper guidance could also worsen the condition of the female. Detecting cancer at the right time could work as a life saviour for the patient. Screening methods for cervical cancer include a Pap smear test, the LBC test, or a regular HPV test.
 

Symptoms Of Cervical Cancer

The early stages of this cancer possess absolutely no signs and symptoms. However, with time you may notice some differences in the body like foul odour from vaginal discharge, continuous watery discharge, bleeding and pain after intercourse, pelvic pain, and bleeding between the menstrual cycle or after menopause.

Prevention And Screening Of Cervical Cancer

Early detection of this disease can be life-saving for the patient. Women around 25 to 50 must go for regular checkups and screenings to avoid any further health issues. Studies suggest women between the age of 35 to 45 are more prone to suffer from cervical cancer, and it could even be deadly if cancer screening is not accomplished on time. Today you get a variety of non-invasive and convenient screening options like Pap smear, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA), liquid-based cytology, HPV testing, etc. However, Pap tests and HPV are the most common screening options for detecting cervical cancer.

 

Pap Smear Test

Pap smear or pap test is a process to detect cervical cancer. This procedure involves collecting cells from the cervix and running a biopsy to check if the individual’s cells are malignant or not. This is a non-invasive and non-surgical process used for screening the health condition. A Pap test also suggests if there are any chances of developing cervical cancer in the near future. This way, an individual can easily start following the method and avoid any adverse conditions.

How Often Do You Require A Pap Smear Test For Cervical Cancer Screening?

 
Age groupDuration of screening test
Under 25 Not required
 25  First mandatory screening
 25 to 49  Once every three years
 50 to 64 Once every five years
 65+ Only if suggested by a doctor

HPV Vaccination

Human papillomavirus vaccines, generally known as the HPV vaccine, are a preventive method to avoid cervical cancer in women. This vaccine is associated with fighting the sexually transmitted infection, which could eventually result in causing cervical cancer. Additionally, the HPV vaccine also prevents vaginal, genital warts and vulvar cancer. This vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls at the age of 11 or 12. Vaccinating males would also reduce the risk of cervical cancer in women.  

Additional Tips That Could Prevent Cervical Cancer

  • Avoiding sexual intercourse until an appropriate age, i.e., late teens or 20s.
  • Using preventive methods and contraceptives during intercourse.
  • Having limited sexual partners.
  • Quit smoking and alcohol
  • Go for proper screening and testing of disease.
  • Visit a doctor if you feel any differences or irregularities in the menstrual cycle.

Takeaway

For early detection and prevention methods, you must rely on the experts from Siu Ka Pha Hospital. We work with highly qualified and experienced medical practitioners. Also, leverage different medicinal facilities and provide healthcare based on your requirements. At  Siu Ka Pha Hospital, we provide top-notch medical equipment at affordable rates, which makes it easier for patients to obtain our services. Our team has specialists in every field, from gynaecologists to paediatrist, as we provide optimum healthcare to our patients.